Isidakamizwa se-Raw material sibhekisela emuthini wempahla eluhlaza osetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni amalungiselelo ahlukahlukene, okuyisithako esisebenzayo ekulungiseni, izimpushana ezihlukahlukene, amakristalu, okukhishwe, njll. ezisetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha ezilungiselelwe ukuhlanganiswa kwamakhemikhali, isizinda sezitshalo noma i-biotechnology, kodwa Into engakwazi ukulawulwa isiguli ngqo.
Umphumela wezinto ezingavuthiwe zekhemikhali ukhombisa ukuthambekela okukhulayo
I-China ingelinye labakhiqizi abakhulu emhlabeni bezinto zokusetshenziswa zamakhemikhali.Kusukela ngowezi-2013 kuya kowezi-2017, ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali asetshenziswayo ezweni lami kukhombise ukukhula, kusuka kumathani ayizigidi ezi-2.71 kuya kumathani ayizigidi ezi-3.478, okunezinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka elingu-6.44%;2018-2019 Ethintwa ingcindezi yokuvikelwa kwemvelo nezinye izici, umphumela waba amathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.823 namathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.621, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-18.83% no-7.16% ngokulandelana.Ngo-2020, ukukhishwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali kuzoba amathani ayizigidi ezingama-2.734, ukukhuphuka konyaka ngo-2.7%, futhi ukukhula kuzoqala kabusha.Ngo-2021, umphumela uzobuyela emathani ayizigidi ezi-3.086, okuwukukhuphuka konyaka ngo-12.87%.Ngokwedatha yokuhlaziywa kwemakethe yemboni ye-API, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Agasti 2022, ukukhiqizwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kwemithi yamakhemikhali yaseChina kuzoba amathani ayizigidi ezingama-2.21, okuwukunyuka kwama-34.35% ngesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2021.
Kuthintwe ukwehla kokukhiqizwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, izindleko zokukhiqiza zezinkampani ezikhiqiza imithi yamakhemikhali ezansi nomfula ziye zanda, futhi intengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa ikhuphuke kakhulu.Izinkampani ezilungiselelayo ziye zaqaphela ngokulandelana ukuxhunywa komkhakha wezimboni okhuphuka nomfula ongezansi ngokusebenzisa imigqa yokukhiqiza izidakamizwa ezakhelwe yona ngokwazo noma ukuhlanganisa nokutholwa kwabakhiqizi bezidakamizwa, ngaleyo ndlela zehlisa izindleko ezitholwe ohlelweni lokusatshalaliswa kwezidakamizwa ezimbonini.Ngokwedatha yokuhlaziywa kwemakethe yomkhakha we-API, ngo-2020, imali engenayo yokusebenza yamabhizinisi akhiqiza ikakhulukazi ama-API izofinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-394.5, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-3.7%.Ngo-2021, isamba semali engenayo yokusebenza embonini yemithi yamakhemikhali aseChina izofinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-426.5, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-8.11%.
Ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kukhulu
Izinto zokusetshenziswa zamakhemikhali ziyizinto eziyisisekelo zokukhiqizwa kwemithi, ezithinta ngqo ikhwalithi namandla okukhiqiza emithi.Ngenxa yomkhawulo ophansi wezobuchwepheshe wezinto zokusetshenziswa zendabuko eziyinqwaba yemithi, inani labakhiqizi bempahla eluhlaza bendabuko bendabuko babonisa ukukhula ngokushesha ekuqaleni.Ngokusho kwedatha yokuhlaziywa kwemakethe yemboni yemithi eluhlaza, imboni yamakhemikhali yezwe lami ihlangabezane nesigaba sokuthuthuka ngokushesha, futhi isikali sokukhiqiza sake sakhuphuka safinyelela ngaphezu kwamathani ayizigidi ezi-3.5, okuholele esikhungweni semithi yendabuko eyinqwaba eluhlaza. izinto zokwakha eChina kulesi sigaba.Ethintwe yilolu bhubhane ngo-2020 nango-2021, ukuhlinzekwa nokuphuma kwama-API asekhaya kuzokhula, kanti umphumela ngo-2021 uzoba amathani ayizigidi ezingu-3.086, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-5.72%.
Imboni yasekhaya ye-API ikhungethwe ukugcwala ngokweqile eminyakeni yamuva, ikakhulukazi ama-API amaningi endabuko afana nama-penicillin, amavithamini, nemikhiqizo ye-antipyretic kanye ne-analgesic, okuholele ekwehleni kwezintengo zemakethe zemikhiqizo ehlobene, futhi abakhiqizi bebelokhu bebhida kancane. amanani.Amabhizinisi angenile emkhakheni wamalungiselelo.Ngo-2020 nango-2021, abathintwe yilolu bhubhane, umphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe uzoba nesidingo esinamandla sama-API athile ahlobene nokulwa nalolu bhubhane.Ngakho-ke, isidingo samanye ama-API siphinde sakhuphuka, okuholele ekwandiseni ukukhiqizwa kwesikhashana ngamabhizinisi asekhaya.
Ukufingqa, ama-API nawo athintwe yilolu bhubhane eminyakeni emibili edlule, futhi ukuhlinzekwa nokukhishwayo kuqale ukukhula kusukela ngonyaka odlule.Ngaphansi kwesizinda sezinqubomgomo ezifanele, imboni ye-API izothuthukela ekuqondeni kwekhwalithi ephezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-01-2023
