Isetshenziselwa ini i-ruthenium III chloride?

I-Ruthenium(III) chloride hydrate, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-ruthenium trichloride hydrate, iyinhlanganisela yokubaluleka okukhulu emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.Le nhlanganisela iqukethe i-ruthenium, i-chlorine nama-molecule wamanzi.Ngezakhiwo zayo ezihlukile, i-ruthenium(III) chloride hydrate inohlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.Kulesi sihloko, sihlola ukusetshenziswa kwe-ruthenium(III) chloride futhi sigcizelela ukubaluleka kwayo.

I-Ruthenium(III) chloride hydrate isetshenziswa kabanzi njenge-catalyst ku-organic synthesis.Ingakwazi ukwenza kahle ukusabela okuhlukahlukene okufana ne-hydrogenation, i-oxidation, nokuguqulwa kweqembu okukhethiwe okusebenzayo.Umsebenzi we-catalytic we-ruthenium(III) chloride hydrate uvumela ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi eziphilayo, okuhlanganisa imithi, amakhemikhali ezolimo, kanye nodayi.Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-catalyst, inezinzuzo ezimbalwa, njengokukhetha okuphezulu nezimo zokusabela ezithambile.

Kwezogesi,ruthenium(III) chloride hydrateidlala indima ebalulekile njengesandulela sefilimu ezacile.Amafilimu azacile e-ruthenium nokuphuma kwayo asetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwamadivayisi enkumbulo, ama-microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) namasekethe ahlanganisiwe.Lawa mafilimu akhombisa ukusebenza kahle kukagesi futhi angakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu, awenze afanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-elekthronikhi ezihlukahlukene.

Okunye ukusetshenziswa okubalulekile kwe-ruthenium(III) chloride hydrate kusekukhiqizweni kwama-fuel cell.Ama-fuel cell ayimithombo yamandla esebenzayo futhi ehlanzekile eguqula amandla amakhemikhali abe amandla kagesi.I-Ruthenium(III) chloride hydrate isetshenziswa njenge-catalyst kuma-fuel cell electrode ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwamandla.I-catalyst ithuthukisa i-reaction kinetics, inike amandla ukudluliswa kwama-electron ngokushesha futhi yehlise ukulahleka kwamandla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ruthenium(III) chloride hydrate isetshenziswa emkhakheni wamandla elanga.Isetshenziswa njengesensitizer kumaseli elanga azwela udayi (DSSCs).Ama-DSSC angenye indlela yamaseli e-photovoltaic endabuko asuselwa ku-silicon, aziwa ngezindleko zawo eziphansi kanye nenqubo yokwenza lula.Odayi abasuselwe ku-ruthenium bamunca ukukhanya futhi badlulise ama-electron, baqalise inqubo yokuguqula amandla kuma-DSSC.

Ngokungeziwe ekusebenziseni kwayo ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, i-ruthenium(III) chloride hydrate nayo ibonise amandla ocwaningo lwezokwelapha.Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi izakhiwo ze-ruthenium(III) zingabonisa umsebenzi obalulekile wokulwa nomdlavuza.Lezi zinkimbinkimbi zingakhomba ngokukhetha amangqamuzana omdlavuza futhi zidale ukufa kwamangqamuzana kuyilapho zinciphisa ukulimala kwamaseli anempilo.Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo olwengeziwe luyadingeka ukuze kuqondwe ngokugcwele futhi kuthuthukiswe amandla e-ruthenium chloride hydrate ekwelapheni umdlavuza.

Kafushane, i-ruthenium(III) chloride hydrate iyinhlanganisela esebenza ngezinto eziningi enezinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa.Isebenza njenge-catalyst esebenzayo ku-organic synthesis, isandulela sokubekwa kwefilimu emincane kumishini kagesi, kanye ne-catalyst kumaseli kaphethiloli.Ngaphezu kwalokho, isetshenziswa kumaseli elanga futhi ibonise amandla ocwaningweni lwezokwelapha.Izakhiwo ezihlukile ze-ruthenium(III) chloride hydrate ziyenza ibe yinhlanganisela ebalulekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, ibambe iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe, amandla, nokunakekelwa kwezempilo.Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo nokuthuthukiswa kulo mkhakha kungase kuqhubeke nokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwawo futhi kuveze amathuba amasha ale nhlanganisela.